The UK chemical industry invests nearly £6 billion each year on R&D, one of the largest of any industrial sector. Through continued investment in R&D and ensuring this investment is commercialised in the UK, the sector can play a leading role in solving many of today’s issues, for example helping other sectors achieve net zero, such as through modern battery technology, cost effective green hydrogen production and insulation for homes, providing medicines to keep people healthy and helping prevent pollution, e.g. through chemical recycling of plastics.
Although the industry and related academic institutions have a proud record of successful R&D, the UK has been less good at commercialising these inventions in the UK, in what is a truly global industry. For this, we need an even playing field and the Government to ensure that regulatory and innovation investment is comparable with our major competitors in the US, Europe, China and the Middle East.
We welcome a number of recent announcements by the Government, including the Advanced Manufacturing Plan. We particularly welcome re-joining Horizon Europe; making the full expensing of capital allowances scheme permanent; reforms to the R&D tax reliefs to simplify and improve the system and increased funding for UKRI, particularly Innovate UK and the EPSRC.
We also welcome the focus on key areas where the chemical industry can play a vital role as a solution provider including battery technology, hydrogen and carbon capture and utilisation. However, it is still hard for companies to compete globally with recently announced packages such as the Inflation Reduction Act in the US and the more recent EU response, the Green Deal Industrial Plan.